After the etching,

the samples were rinsed in deionized https://www.selleckchem.com/products/17-AAG(Geldanamycin).html water and dried in ambient air. Preparation of gold nanoparticle supported on zinc oxide The AuNPs were prepared using the procedure basically similar to that described in our previous work [12] using deposition-precipitation method. The solution of 100 mL of HAuCl4 solution was heated to 80°C where the pH was adjusted by dropwise mixing with 0.5 M NaOH. Relatively, 1.00 g of zinc oxide support was immersed into the solution. In order to maintain the pH after the support was inserted, dropwise addition of 1.5 M HCl was prepared. The suspension was thermostated at 80°C and underwent vigorous stirring for 2 h. After that, the precipitates were washed with distilled water to remove residual sodium, chloride ions, and unreacted Au species. This process was repeated until there were no AgCl precipitates detected when a filter was added to the AgNO3. The resulting precipitate was gathered by centrifugation and dried at 100°C overnight. The calcination procedure was brought out https://www.selleckchem.com/products/idasanutlin-rg-7388.html at 450°C under ambient air for 4 h and a temperature gradient of 50°C min−1. About

0.6 g of black powder was finally obtained. The mean diameter of AuNPs less than 5 nm at pH 7 was obtained. Fabrication of AuNPs using electrochemical deposition method The as-prepared Au nanoparticle powder was dispersed in aqua regia [14] and diluted with deionized water, forming yellow solutions with a mass concentration of approximately 2.8 mg/mL. The aqua regia was prepared by mixing one part of concentrated HNO3 with four parts of concentrated HCL to dissolve the gold. It was stirred using the hot plate magnetic stirrer at 20°C for 15 min. The solvent then was used in electrochemical

deposition process using direct current at different current densities of 1.5, 2.5, 3.5, and 4.5 mA/cm2 for 30 min. Gold wire (99.999% purity) was an anode, and PSi was a cathode. The distance between the two electrodes was approximately about 0.5 cm. After that, the samples were dried under nitrogen flow and followed by annealing at 350°C for 15 min. The deposited samples were characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and photoluminescence spectroscopy (PL). Results and discussion Transmission electron SPTLC1 microscopy The gold images in the transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analysis (Figure 1) are represented by the small dark particles while the ZnO is shown as the larger particles with less intense color. The TEM images clearly show that the Au particles are deposited on the support. The average size of the Au particles is 4.45 ± 1.80 nm with 1- to 15-nm particle size distribution. It shows that the Au nanoparticles supported on ZnO prepared via the deposition-precipitation method produced average gold particle size less than 5 nm with maximal gold loading.