High-grade gliomas, particularly glioblastoma, are covered by authors led by Suzy Baker and Paul Mischel. The review by Rankin, Zhu and Baker focuses on mouse models of high-grade gliomas, describing their generation and diversity and how they can be used for assessing: (i) the incremental integration of specific cell pathway abnormalities in different cell types at different times during central nervous system development;

(ii) the acquisition of further genomic abnormalities during disease Navitoclax nmr progression; (iii) glioma biology with respect to interactions between tumour and stroma; and (iv) preclinical testing. Masui, Cloughesy and Mischel describe how, for adult glioblastoma, established genetic abnormalities have already been translated into assays with diagnostic or therapeutic utility and how emerging biological concepts about the molecular subclassification of the disease might yield more. There is an emphasis on the complexities of the glioma cell’s molecular circuitry and how targeted therapies need to take account of this if they are to be effective. Neuropathologists should take a leading role in the evolution of brain tumour diagnostics, assuming responsibility for the presentation of histopathological and molecular data, alongside clinical recommendations,

in a comprehensive diagnostic report. To do this, they will require knowledge of how advances in our Ruxolitinib in vivo understanding of brain tumour biology can be translated into robust and pertinent assays. These reviews provide some of that knowledge, and I hope that you enjoy reading them as much as I

have. “
“This chapter contains sections titled: How to Use this Atlas Specimen Coproporphyrinogen III oxidase Derivation and Preparation Recommended Reading Internet Sources “
“Diagnostic Pathology – Neuropathology’ is one of 23 titles in the Amirsys Publishing ‘Diagnostic Pathology’ series. Titles range from ‘Normal Histology’ through the various organ systems, to specialized titles such as ‘Transplant Pathology’ and ‘Familial Cancer Syndromes’. The volume dedicated to neuropathology includes various well-known international names in the field of neuropathology, including the late Bernd Scheithauer, to whose memory the book is dedicated. The book is divided into three separate parts covering 139 specific diagnoses. Part 1 covers neoplastic lesions and is subdivided into five sections: brain and spinal cord, sellar region, meninges, cranial, spinal and peripheral nerves, and familial tumour syndromes. Part 2 covers non-neoplastic pathology and is subdivided into four sections: benign cysts, infections, inflammatory and reactive lesions, vascular diseases and cortical dysplasia. Part 3 is a short reference section containing an antibody index and molecular factors index. All of the chapters have a similar layout.