Methods. This study is based on data collected in the HUNT 2 study in the county of Nord-Trondelag in Norway between 1995 and 1997. Among a total of 92,936 persons selleck products eligible for participation, 30,102 men and 33,866 women gave information on body mass index and indicated whether they suffered from chronic low back pain (69% participation rate). A total of 6293 men (20.9%) and 8923 women (26.3%) experienced chronic low back pain. Relations
were assessed by logistic regression of low back pain with respect to body mass index and other variables.
Results. In both sexes, a high body mass index was significantly associated with an increased prevalence of low back pain. In men the estimated OR Nirogacestat mw per 5 kg/m(2) increase in body mass index was 1.07 (95% CI: 1.03-1.12) and in women 1.17 (95% CI: 1.14-1.21), after adjustment for age, with a significantly stronger association in women. Additional adjustment for education, smoking status, leisure time physical activity, employment status, and activity at work hardly affected these associations. No interactions were found with most other factors.
Conclusion. This large population-based study indicates that obesity is associated with a high prevalence
of low back pain. Further studies are needed to determine if the association is causal.”
“Most surgeons have a preferred method for placing a minimally invasive suburethral sling for treatment of stress urinary incontinence. However, unique clinical circumstances
may necessitate altering this approach. We describe two cases for which a retropubic approach to sling placement may be contraindicated.”
“ObjectiveWith changes in health care, oncology family caregivers (FCs) provide the vast majority of patient care. Yet, FCs assume their role with little or no training and with limited resources within the cancer setting to support them. The purpose of this project is to develop and implement a curriculum to improve the quality of life and quality of care for FCs by strengthening cancer care settings in this area.
MethodsA National Cancer Institute (NCI) R25 grant funded the development of an FC curriculum GDC-0994 price for professional healthcare providers. The curriculum, based on the City of Hope Quality-of-Life Model, is presented to professionals from cancer centers in national training courses. The project brings together the most current evidence-based knowledge and multiple resources to help improve FC support. Participants develop goals related to implementation and dissemination of the course content and resources in their home institution. Goal evaluation follows at 6, 12, and 18months.
ResultsTo date, three courses have been presented to 154 teams (322 individuals) representing 39 states. Course evaluations were positive, and participants have initiated institutional FC support goals.