Poverty and level of schooling were found as important determinants of malaria knowledge and practices. Allopathic treatment was uniformly advocated, but the ‘know-do’ gap became especially evident when in practice

majority of the ill persons either did not seek any treatment (31%) or practiced self-treatment (12%). Of those who sought treatment, the majority went to the village doctors and drugstore salespeople (around 40%). Also, there was a delay beyond twenty-four hours in beginning treatment of malaria-like fever in more than half of the instances. In the survey, gender divide in knowledge and health-seeking behaviour was observed disfavouring women. There was also a geographical divide between the high endemic south-eastern area and the low-endemicnorth-eastern area, the former being 17-AAG disadvantaged with respect to different aspects of malaria studied.

Conclusion: The respondents in this study lacked comprehensive knowledge on different

aspects of malaria, which was influenced by level of poverty and education. A gender and geographical divide in knowledge was observed disfavouring women and south-eastern area respectively. They preferred allopathic treatment for malaria, although a substantial proportion did not seek any treatment or sought self-treatment for malaria-like fever. Delay in seeking care was common. The implications of these findings for programme development are discussed.”
“Ramsay Hunt syndrome is defined as herpes zoster oticus associated with an acute peripheral facial nerve paresis and quite often with other cranial nerve

lesions. check details The combination of motor, sensory and autonomic involvement leads to a variety of neurological damage patterns, i.e. facial muscle paresis, hearing and balance disorders, sensory RG7440 problems and disturbances of taste as well as lacrimal and nasal secretion. Additional variability of the clinical picture of Ramsay Hunt syndrome is produced by varying patterns of skin involvement explained by individual anastomoses between cranial and cervical nerves. Knowledge of these findings and an early diagnosis of Ramsay Hunt syndrome are important as prognosis of cranial nerve damage depends on the time at which acyclovir-corticosteroid therapy is started.”
“Introduction: Short- and medium-term sinus rhythm (SR) rates after intraoperative radiofrequency ablation to treat permanent atrial fibrillation (AF) are well documented. Is rhythm success stable during a long-term follow-up?

Methods and Results: A total of 130 patients who had undergone intraoperative radiofrequency cooled-tip endocardial ablation (SICTRA) of permanent AF (mean AF duration 6 +/- 5 years) concomitant to open heart surgery more than 3 years ago were followed up using electrocardiogram (ECG), Holter-ECG, and echocardiography and compared with 12-month follow-up data. In 55% of patients, only the left atrium and in 45%, both atria were treated using SICTRA.