Gastroenterology 2006, 131: 1734–1742.PubMedCrossRef 30. Demetri GD, Casali PG, Blay JY, von Mehren M, Morgan JA, Bertulli R, Ray-Coquard I, Cassier P, Davey M, Borghaei H, Pink D, Debiec-Rychter M, Cheung W, Bailey SM, Veronese ML, Reichardt A, Fumagalli E, Reichardt P: A phase I study Selleckchem Veliparib of single-agent nilotinib or in combination with imatinib in patients with imatinib-resistant gastrointestinal stromal tumors. Clin Cancer Res 2009, 15:

5910–5916.PubMedCrossRef 31. Casali PG, Joensuu H, Martin Broto J: Preliminary data of nilotinib in the first-line treatment of patients with metastatic or unresectable gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST). J Clin Oncol (abstract) 2010, 28: 7s.CrossRef 32. Liegl B, Kepten I, Le C: Heterogeneity of kinase inhibitor resistance mechanisms in GIST. J Pathol 2008, 216: 64–74.PubMedCrossRef 33. Conley AP, Araujo D, Ludwig J: A randomized phase II study of perifosine (P) plus

imatinib for patients with imatinib-resistant gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST). J Clin Oncol (abstract) 2009, 27: 15s.CrossRef 34. Tarn C, Rink L, Merkel E, Flieder D, Pathak H, Koumbi D, Testa JR, Ro 61-8048 Eisenberg B, von Mehren M, Godwin AK: Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor is a potential therapeutic target for gastrointestinal stromal tumors. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2008, 105: 8387–8392.PubMedCrossRef 35. Agaram NP, Laquaglia MP, Ustun B, Guo T, Wong GC, Socci ND, Maki RG, DeMatteo RP, Besmer P, Antonescu CR: Molecular characterization of pediatric gastrointestinal stromal

tumors. Clin Cancer Res 2008, 14: 3204–3215.PubMedCrossRef 36. Pantaleo MA, Astolfi A, Di Battista M, Heinrich MC, Paterini P, CX-5461 purchase Scotlandi K, Santini D, Catena F, Manara MC, Nannini M, Maleddu A, Saponara PRKD3 M, Lolli C, Formica S, Biasco G: Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF1r) expression in wild-type GIST: a potential novel therapeutic target. Int J Cancer 2009, 125: 2991–2994.PubMedCrossRef 37. Janeway KA, Zhu MJ, Barretina J, Perez-Atayde A, Demetri GD, Fletcher JA: Strong expression of IGF1R in pediatric gastrointestinal stromal tumors without IGF1R genomic amplification. Int J Cancer 2010, 127 (11) : 2718–22.PubMedCrossRef 38. Braconi C, Bracci R, Bearzi I, Bianchi F, Sabato S, Mandolesi A, Belvederesi L, Cascinu S, Valeri N, Cellerino R: Insulin-like growth factor (IGF) 1 and 2 help to predict disease outcome in GIST patients. Ann Oncol 2008, 19: 1293–1298.PubMedCrossRef 39. Nakai N, Ishikawa T, Nishitani A, Liu NN, Shincho M, Hao H, Isozaki K, Kanda T, Nishida T, Fujimoto J, Hirota S: A mouse model of a human multiple GIST family with KIT-Asp820Tyr mutation generated by a knock-in strategy. J Pathol 2008, 214: 302–311.PubMedCrossRef 40. Rubin BP, Antonescu CR, Scott-Browne JP, Comstock ML, Gu Y, Tanas MR, Ware CB, Woodell J: A knock-in mouse model of gastrointestinal stromal tumors harboring kit K641E. Cancer Res 2005, 65: 6631–6639.PubMedCrossRef 41.

Workshop on CRIS, CERIF and institutional repositories. Maximising the Benefit of Research Information for Researchers, Research Managers, Entrepreneurs and the Public [http://​www.​irpps.​cnr.​it/​it/​eventi/​workshop-on-cris-cerif-and-institutional-repositories] CNR Rome; 2010. 27. DSpace open Luminespib purchase source software [http://​www.​dspace.​org] 28. Poltronieri E, Della Seta M, Di Benedetto C: Controllo semantico nell’archivio digitale delle pubblicazioni dell’Istituto Superiore di Sanità. [http://​www.​iasummit.​it/​2009/​papers/​iias2009-poltronieri.​pdf] 3° Summit italiano di architettura dell’informazione (IIAS 2009)Interventi 2009. Forlì. 29. Italian translation of MeSH [http://​www.​iss.​it/​site/​mesh/​]

30. Bibliosan [http://​www.​bibliosan.​it/​] 31. Di Benedetto C, Mazzocut M: Examples of data export to DSpace ISS

XML schema. [http://​dspace.​iss.​it/​dspace/​handle/​2198/​851] 32. Harnad S: For whom the gate tolls? How and why to free the refereed research literature online through author/institution self-archiving, now. [http://​www.​cogsci.​soton.​ac.​uk/​~harnad/​] 33. Swan A: The institutional repository: what it can do for your institution and what the institution can do for the repository. In Ankos Workshop this website 2006. Workshop on institutional repositories, e-books and long term preservation. Istanbul; 2006. 34. Suber P: Open access to the scientific journal literature. Journal of Biology 2002, 1 (1) : 3.PubMedCrossRef Competing interests The authors declare that they have no competing interests. Authors’ Wnt inhibitor contributions EP, GC, IT and CDB designed the questionnaire (see Appendix), processed and described the data resulting from the survey. All authors participated in the work for appropriate portions of the content and approved the final version of the manuscript.”
“Introduction Catechin compounds including (-)- epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), (-)- epigallocatechin (EGC), epicatechin-3-gallate (ECG) and (p)catechin [1] have been shown to exhibit cytostatic properties in many tumor models

[2, 3]. In addition, the GSI-IX growth of new blood vessels required for tumor growth has been prevented by green tea [4]. In Asian countries, a number of epidemiological observations have suggested that the low incidence of some cancers is due to the consumption of green tea [2, 3]. Moreover, epidemiological observations have suggested that the consumption of green tea inhibits growth of many tumor types [5, 6]. Breast cancer is the most common cancer and is the leading cause of death for women worldwide [7]. Several epidemiological observations have suggested that increased consumption of green tea is related to improved prognosis of human breast cancer [2] and that the low risk of breast cancer is associated with the intake of green tea in Asian-Americans [8, 9].

Am J Bot 84:452–455CrossRef this website Valverde PL, Zavala-Hurtado JA (2006) Assessing the ecological status

of Mammillaria pectinifera Weber (Cactaceae), a rare and threatened species endemic of the Tehuacan-Cuicatlan Region in Central Mexico. J Arid Environ 64:193–208CrossRef Vivian VE (1967) Shortia galacifolia: its life history and microclimatic requirements. Bull Torrey Bot Club 94:369–387CrossRef Wesche K, Ronnenberg K, Hensen I (2005) Lack of sexual reproduction within mountain steppe populations of the clonal shrub Juniperus sabina L. in semi-arid southern Mongolia. J Arid Environ 63:390–405CrossRef Wilson P, Buonopane M, Allison TD (1996) Reproductive biology of the monoecious clonal shrub Taxus canadensis. Bull Torrey Bot Club 123:7–15CrossRef Young AG, Brown AHD (1996) Comparative population genetic structure of the rare woodland shrub Daviesia suaveolens and its common congener D-mimosoides. Inhibitor Library cell assay Conserv Biol 10:1220–1228CrossRef Young AG, Brown AHD (1998) Comparative analysis of the mating system of the rare woodland shrub Daviesia suaveolens and its common congener D-mimosoides. Heredity 80:374–381CrossRef Zavala-Hurtado JA, Valverde PL (2003) Habitat restriction in Mammillaria pectinifera, a threatened endemic Mexican cactus. J Veg Sci 14:891–898″
“Introduction We still have a very poor understanding of the

distribution of known taxa in the biogeographically complex Malesian region (Webb et al. 2010). Located in the Wallacean subregion of Malesia, Sulawesi is one of the most poorly known ecoregions (Cannon et al. 2007), but has been highlighted as a globally important biodiversity hotspot and conservation area (Myers et al. 2000; Sodhi et al. 2004). Plant species collection rates on the island are among the lowest in Indonesia. Plot-based tree inventories

have to date been restricted to hill and submontane elevational Calpain belts (Kessler et al. 2005; Culmsee and Pitopang 2009), and the high mountain flora of the island is only known from a single, Selumetinib cell line non-quantitative case study dating from the 1970s (van Balgooy and Tantra 1986). Sulawesi has a steep topography with about 20% land cover above 1000 m a.s.l. Most of the forests remaining in good or old-growth condition are situated in mountain areas at montane elevations (Cannon et al. 2007). In the southeast Asian natural rain forest vegetation, three major zones, the tropical, montane and subalpine zones, have been delimited based on floristic distribution patterns and major shifts of vascular plant species along the elevational gradient (van Steenis 1972, 1984). The high species turn-over along the elevational gradient is associated with the linear decline in air temperature with increasing elevation (Körner 2000, 2007). Mountain forests in Sulawesi mainly cover the montane zone ranging from 1000 to 2400 m elevation, including a submontane subzone at 1000–1500 m.

Infect Immun 2005, 73:894–904.PubMedCrossRef 38. Sheehan VM, Sleator RD, Hill C, Fitzgerald GF: Improving gastric transit, gastrointestinal persistence and therapeutic efficacy of the probiotic strain Bifidobacterium breve UCC2003. Microbiology 2007, 153:3563–3571.PubMedCrossRef 39. Sheehan VM, Sleator RD, Fitzgerald GF, Hill C: Heterologous expression of Selleck GSK2879552 BetL, a betaine uptake system, enhances the stress tolerance of Lactobacillus salivarius UCC118. Appl Environ Microbiol 2006, 72:2170–2177.PubMedCrossRef 40. Braun V, Pilsl H, Groß P: Colicins: structures,

modes of action, transfer through membranes, and evolution. Arch Microbiol 1994, 161:199–206.PubMedCrossRef 41. Sambrook J, Russell DW: Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual. Third Edition Cold Spring Harbor, NY: Cold Spring Compound Library cost Harbor Laboratory Press 2001. 42. Suit JL, Fan M-LJ, Sabik JF, Labarre R, Luria SE: Alternative forms of lethality in mitomycin C-induced bacteria carrying ColE1 plasmids. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1983, 80:579–583.PubMedCrossRef Authors’ contributions OG and MAR conceived and designed the study. OG carried out the microbial and mouse data analyses. IG performed the statistical analysis. OG, IG, and MAR draft, read, and approved the manuscript.”
“Background Cross-species virus infections usually raise serious Inhibitor Library threats to worldwide public health. Examples include the Acquired Immunodeficiency

Syndrome (AIDS) and Avian Influenza, where viruses cross species boundaries to infect humans from simians [1], and birds [2], respectively. The interactions between virus and host proteins are essential to the completion of virus life cycle, and impact directly on the pathology of infectious diseases [3–6]. Therefore, studies Oxalosuccinic acid of host-virus interactions are critical to understanding of the virology and development of therapeutics for viral diseases.

Since host switching, host specificity, and disease severity all depend on host-virus interactions, comparative studies of host-virus interactions may help unravel the host/viral factors key to these central themes in infectious disease studies. As one of the most deadly diseases to humans, AIDS is barely life-threatening to chimpanzees [7], human’s closest relative in the nature. Comparative studies have provided clues to the differential susceptibility to AIDS between the two species [8–10]. However, since human and chimpanzee protein sequences are almost identical in most of the cases [11], the amino acid substitutions that may lead to Homo-Pan divergences in protein-protein interactions (PPIs) have remained elusive. Nevertheless, it is feasible to pinpoint species-specific post-translational modifications (PTMs), which are known to affect host-virus protein interactions [12, 13] and can be altered by minor genetic changes such as single nucleotide substitutions or small insertions/deletions (indels).

Nanoparticles of zinc, cuprum, iron, etc., received by now are up to 40 times less toxic than the salts [4, 5]. They are gradually absorbed while their ionic forms are immediately included into the biochemical reactions. By taking part in electron transfer, nanoparticles

increase the activity of plant enzymes, https://www.selleckchem.com/products/a-1210477.html promote conversion of nitrates to ammonia, intensify plant respiration and photosynthesis processes, synthesize enzymes and amino acids, and enhance carbon XAV-939 in vitro and nitrogen nutrition and thus have a direct influence on the plant mineral nutrition [6–8]. Chickpea, an annual plant of the legume family, is widespread in countries with subtropical and tropical climates – India, Pakistan, Turkey, Iran, Australia, etc. Among the legumes, chickpeas are characterized by high nutritional value, amount of vitamins, and other biologically valuable substances which in turn causes high demand for this grain crop used for food and feed purposes

[9]. Resistance to high temperatures and global climate changes have created the favorable conditions for the formation of high yields of chickpea and attract the attention of producers of agricultural products. Chickpea plants are drought tolerant and are able to fix atmospheric nitrogen by forming the symbiotic relationships with nitrogen fixation microorganisms that not only meet the requirements of plants in nitrogen but also bring it into the ground [10]. Most biotechnologies developed for the southern regions do not Repotrectinib manufacturer give the desired effect in other

climatic zones [5, 10]. The colloidal solutions containing biologically active metals are now being widely used along with traditional biological preparations. There are preliminary conclusions about the positive effects of these preparations on the productivity and plant resistance to adverse environmental factors [11]. This is especially important for growing plants on problem soils, i.e., soils tuclazepam which have vital mineral elements in inaccessible to plant forms that lead to inhibition of plant growth and decrease of yields [1, 10]. The level of productivity of crops is largely determined by the soil microbial communities and their function [12]. Processes specific to each group of soil microbiota are complicated and usually are closely related to the population activity of bacteria. Reported toxic effects of nanoparticles even more determine the necessity of the comprehensive research of colloidal solutions of metals prior to their use in agriculture. Taking this into account, we considered that an important step is to compare the impact of the traditional techniques of biotechnology (microbial preparation) and application of colloidal solution of metals, as well as the complex use of conventional and nanotechnology on the composition of microbiota of the plant rhizosphere.

3). We preferred to use whole aposymbiotic larvae, rather than symbiont-free bacteriome tissue, as the control because SSHB is prone to a lot of potential contamination from the gut. The total transcriptome of larvae represented an average level of gene transcripts and this was then used as the control. Figure 3 Analysis of gene expression profiles in the bacteriome. Transcripts of genes were quantified by qRT-PCR. Bacteriomes dissected from fourth-instar larvae were compared

to whole aposymbiotic fourth-instar larvae. Expression of genes was normalized with the expression of the ribosomal protein L29. Each box represents the median (bolt line) and the quartiles (25% / 75%) of five independent measurements. Statistical analysis was performed with the REST pair-wise fixed reallocation GSK3326595 chemical structure see more randomization test. Asterisks indicate a significant difference between the bacteriome and the control (p-value < 0.05). As described previously in S. zeamais [6], only Toll Interacting Protein (TollIP), as a potential negative

regulator of the vertebrate Toll pathway [53] and coleoptericin-A, as AMP, are upregulated in the bacteriome of S. oryzae. The sarcotoxin and genes described as having lytic activity, such as wpgrp2 (weevil PeptidoGlycan Recognition Protein2), gnbp1 (Gram Negative Binding Protein1) and c-type lysozyme, are significantly down-regulated in the bacteriome when compared to aposymbiotic larvae challenged, or not, with E. coli (Fig. 3 and 4). Figure 4 Quantitative immune gene expression in symbiotic and aposymbiotic larvae of Sitophilus oryzae . (A) Transcript levels of immune genes quantified by XL184 mw qRT-PCR in whole aposymbiotic and symbiotic larvae. For both symbiotic and aposymbiotic larvae, non-injected larvae, larvae injected with PBS, and

larvae injected with E. coli were analyzed. Results from gene expression in the bacteriome are reported here as an indicator. Represented expression of genes was normalized with the expression of the ribosomal protein L29. Each box represents the median Sulfite dehydrogenase (bolt line) and quartiles (25% / 75%) of five independent measurements. For each symbiotic and aposymbiotic status, the non-parametric Kruskal-Wallis test was applied in order to determine global difference between the three modalities tested (p-value < 0.05), represented by an asterisk. (B) Differential expression ratios obtained from q-RT-PCR experiments. For genes presenting significant differences in expression after the global test (see A), the pricking stress effect was tested by comparing larvae injected, or not, with PBS. The infection effect was tested by comparing larvae injected with PBS and larvae injected with E. coli. The REST pair-wise fixed reallocation randomization test was applied. For each modality tested (not injected, injected with PBS and injected with E.

9%); Group C = 12/20 (60.0%) (test for trend, p = 0.001). Esophageal cancers were only documented histologically more than 10 weeks after the operation (no cancers

came to light in Group A). In Group B, there were 10 esophageal malignancies (45.5%; 8 esophageal Ac and 2 SSC); in Group C, 9 cases of cancer were detected (45.0%; 7 esophageal Ac and 2 SSC). Eight cases of esophageal Ac were located proximally to the cardia; both cases of SSC developed in the middle-cervical esophagus. No VX-680 neoplastic vascular invasion or metastatic lesions (nodal or extranodal) coexisted with the invasive cancers. Cdx2 expression The prevalence of Cdx2 nuclear expression in each of the histological categories considered is shown in Table 1 and Figure https://www.selleckchem.com/products/sbe-b-cd.html WH-4-023 clinical trial 2. Cdx2 was never expressed in native squamous epithelia (including

any non-ulcerative esophagitis) in the upper third of the esophagus. Aberrant and inconsistent Cdx2 nuclear expression was seen in the proliferative compartment of the squamous mucosa, close to esophageal ulcers and/or hyperplastic lesions (Group A = 4/22 [18.2%]; Group B = 6/22 [27.3%]; Group C = 8/20 [40.0%]). In Groups B and C, intestinal metaplasia, multilayered epithelium, and esophageal Ac all consistently showed Cdx2 expression (Cdx2+ve cases: IM = 21/21; MLE = 21/21; Esophageal Ac = 15/15). A trend towards higher levels of overall Cdx2 expression was documented during the course of the experiment (test for trend; p = 0.001). None of the 4 cases of SCC Grape seed extract showed Cdx2 staining. Discussion Gastro-esophageal reflux is generally considered the main promoter of esophageal

columnar metaplasia and adenocarcinoma. Cdx2 is a transcription factor that regulates the expression of differentiation-related molecules and it is specifically involved in intestinal cells commitment. Based on this rationale, Cdx2 immunohistochemical expression was explored in a rat model of EGDA. As in previous studies, de novo Cdx2 expression was documented in the whole spectrum of phenotypic changes induced by experimental EGDA. The prevalence of Cdx2 expression increased significantly with time (i.e. the prevalence of IM and MLE was higher in Groups B and C than in Group A), suggesting a time-dependent relationship between the “”chemical”" injury and the severity of the lesions. Cdx2 expression in full-blown metaplastic transformation was expected. This study, however, also showed that de novo Cdx2 expression is an early event among the morphological changes caused by the refluxate. The early deregulation of Cdx2 expression has already been demonstrated by Pera et al. [28], who described Cdx2 immunostaining in the basal cell layer close to esophageal ulcers 16 weeks after surgery. More recently, however, in a study using a similar EGDA model, Xiaoxin Chen et al. [17] considered Cdx2 over-expression as a late marker of the metaplastic cascade.

Clin Med 6:536–539 Petrie KJ, Weinman J, Sharpe N, Buckley J (1996) Role of patients’ view of their illness in predicting return to work and functioning after myocardial infarction: longitudinal study. BMJ 312:1191–1194 Petrie KJ, Cameron LD, Ellis CJ, Buick D, Weinman J (2002) Changing Epacadostat in vivo illness perceptions after myocard infarction: an early Citarinostat cost intervention randomized controlled trial. Psychosom Med 64:580–586 Scharloo M, Kaptein AA, Weinman J, Hazes JM, Willems LN, Bergman W, Rooijmans HG (1998) Illness perceptions, coping and functioning in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and psoriasis. J Psychosom

Res 44:573–585CrossRef Sluiter JK, Frings-Dresen MH (2008) Quality of life and illness perception in working and sick-listed chronic RSI patients. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 81:495–501CrossRef Sullivan MJR, Bishop SR, Pivik J (1995) The pain catastrophizing scale development and validation. Psych Assessment 7:524–532CrossRef Theunissen NC, de Ridder DT, Bensing JM, Rutten GE (2003) Manipulation of patient-provider interaction: discussing illness representations or action plans concerning adherence. Patient Emricasan Educ Couns 51:247–258CrossRef Turk DC, Rudy TE, Salovey P (1986) Implicit models of illness. J Behav Med 9:453–474CrossRef van Ittersum MW, van Wilgen CP, Hilberdink WK, Groothoff JW, van der Schans CP (2009) Illness perceptions in patients with fibromyalgia. Patient Educ Couns 74:53–60CrossRef Verbeek JH (2006)

How can doctors help their patients to return to work? PLoS Med 3(3):e88CrossRef Waddell G, Burton K, Aylward M (2007) Work and common health PRKD3 problems. J Insur Med 9:109–120 Wearden A, Peters S (2008) Editorial: therapeutic techniques for interventions based on Leventhal’s common sense model. Br J Health Psychol 13:189–193CrossRef Weinman J, Petrie KJ, Moss-Morris R, Horne R (1996) The illness perception questionnaire: a new method for assessing the cognitive representation of illness. Psychol Health 11:431–435CrossRef”
“Introduction Whether or not low intensity radiofrequency

electromagnetic field exposure (RF-EME) associated with the use of GSM-1800 mobile phones can have direct effects on cells is a matter of debate. The energy transferred by these fields is certainly too weak to ionize molecules or break chemical bonds (Adair 2003). So called thermal effects on cells, caused by energy transfer, are directly related to the specific absorption rate (SAR) and are well understood. Investigations of athermal cellular effects caused by low intensity exposure, in contrast, have generated conflicting data (Belyaev 2005). This applies to epidemiologic studies and to laboratory investigations focusing on cellular effects such as DNA damage or proteome alterations (Blank 2008). Early epidemiologic studies on mobile phone use did not reveal an associated health risk (Rothman et al. 1996; Valberg 1997). Subsequent studies described some evidence for enhanced cancer risk (Kundi et al. 2004).

Currently, she is a postdoctoral researcher at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee and working on electrochemical analysis and electrocatalysis. SM received his Ph.D. in Mechanical Engineering

from UWM in 2010 for the study of hybrid nanomaterials for biosensing applications. After graduation, he worked as a project director at NanoAffix Science, LLC for a hydrogen sensor project. He is currently a postdoctoral fellow at UWM. His research is focused on hybrid nanostructures (i.e., graphene/CNT with nanocrystals) for energy and environmental applications. SMC received his Ph.D. in Mechanical Engineering from UWM in 2013 and is Selleckchem Autophagy inhibitor currently a postdoctoral fellow at UWM. His research OICR-9429 mw interests include synthesis of nanoparticles, synthesis of nanohybrids www.selleckchem.com/products/Temsirolimus.html combining nanocarbons (graphene and carbon nanotubes) with nanoparticles, and developing environment and energy applications using nanomaterials. ZH is an associate professor of the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. He received his B.E. degree from Tongji University,

M.Sc. degree from the Technical University of Denmark, and Ph.D. from Washington University in St. Louis. He completed his postdoctoral training at the Mork Family Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science and the Department of Earth Sciences at the University of Southern California. Before joining VT, he was an assistant professor of civil engineering at UWM. His research focuses on the fundamental understanding of engineered systems for

bioenergy production from wastes and development of bioelectrochemical systems for water and wastewater treatment. JHC received his B.E. degree in thermal Engineering from Tongji University, Shanghai, China, in 1995 and M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in Mechanical Engineering from the University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, in Cytidine deaminase 2000 and 2002, respectively. From 2002 to 2003, he was a postdoctoral scholar in Chemical Engineering at California Institute of Technology. He is currently a full Professor in the Department of Mechanical Engineering at UWM. His current research interests include carbon nanotube- and graphene-based hybrid nanomaterials, plasma reacting flows, and nanotechnology for sustainable energy and environment. Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the US National Science Foundation (ECCS-1001039 and CBET-1033505) and the US Department of Energy (DE-EE0003208). The SEM imaging was conducted at the UWM Bioscience Electron Microscope Facility, and the TEM analyses were conducted in the UWM Physics HRTEM Laboratory. Electronic supplementary material Additional file 1: Figure S1: SEM image of the carbonaceous modified CNTs. (DOC 109 KB) References 1. Kucharski TJ, Tian Y, Akbulatov S, Boulatov R: Chemical solutions for the closed-cycle storage of solar energy. Ener & Environ Sci 2011, 4:4449.CrossRef 2.

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H, Valkunas L, van Grondelle R (2000) Photosynthetic excitons. World Scientific Publishing, AZD8931 cell line Singapore van Oort B, Amunts A, Borst JW, van Hoek A, Nelson N, van Amerongen H, Croce R (2008) Picosecond fluorescence of intact and dissolved PSI-LHCI crystals. Biophys J 95(12):5851–5861PubMed Wientjes E, Croce R (2011) The light-harvesting complexes of higher-plant

photosystem I: lhca1/4 and Lhca2/3 form two red-emitting heterodimers. Biochem J 433(3):477–485. doi:10.​1042/​BJ20101538 PubMed Wientjes E, Roest G, Croce R (2012) From red to blue to far-red in Lhca4: how does the protein modulate the spectral properties of the pigments? Biochim Biophys Acta 1817(5):711–717. doi:10.​1016/​j.​bbabio.​2012.​02.​030 PubMed Wientjes E, van Amerongen H, Croce R (2013) PTK6 LHCII is an antenna of both photosystems after long-term acclimation. Biochim Biophys Acta 1827(3):420–426. doi:10.​1016/​j.​bbabio.​2012.​12.​009 PubMed Wientjes E, Oostergetel GT, Jansson S, Boekema EJ, Croce R (2009) The role of Lhca complexes in the supramolecular organization of higher plant photosystem I. J Biol Chem 284(12):7803–7810PubMed Wientjes E, van Stokkum IH, van Amerongen H, Croce R (2011a) Excitation-energy transfer dynamics of higher plant photosystem I light-harvesting complexes. Biophys J 100(5):1372–1380. doi:10.​1016/​j.​bpj.​2011.​01.​030 PubMed Wientjes E, van Stokkum IH, van Amerongen H, Croce R (2011b) The role of the individual Lhcas in photosystem I excitation energy trapping. Biophys J 101(3):745–754. doi:10.​1016/​j.​bpj.​2011.​06.